| ~I
Have A Dream~
~by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
"Free at last,
Free at last,
Thank God Almighty
We are Free at last."
Delivered on the
steps at the Lincoln Memorial
in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963
(Click
Here for Video
)
Complete Speech:
I am happy to join with you today in what
will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom
in the history of our nation.
Five score years ago, a great American, in
whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions
of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity.
But one hundred years later, we must face
the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years
later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles
of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years
later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst
of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later,
the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society
and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here
today to dramatize an appalling condition.
In a sense we have come to our nation's capital
to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent
words of the Constitution and the declaration of Independence, they
were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall
heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the
inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
It is obvious today that America has defaulted
on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the
Negro people a bad check which has come back marked "insufficient
funds." But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is
bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds
in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come
to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the
riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come
to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of
now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to
take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to rise
from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path
of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity
to all of God's children. Now is the time to lift our nation from
the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
It would be fatal for the nation to overlook
the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination
of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent
will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and
equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. Those
who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be
content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business
as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America
until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds
of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until
the bright day of justice emerges.
But there is something that I must say to
my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace
of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must
not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our
thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
We must forever conduct our struggle on the
high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative
protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we
must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with
soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro
community must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for
many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here
today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our
destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.
We cannot walk alone.
And as we walk, we must make the pledge that
we shall march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are
asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the
fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways
and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as
the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger
one. We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi
cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for
which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be
satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness
like a mighty stream.
I am not unmindful that some of you have
come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have
come fresh from narrow cells. Some of you have come from areas where
your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution
and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the
veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith
that unearned suffering is redemptive.
Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama,
go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and
ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation
can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.
I say to you today, my friends, that in spite
of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment, I still have
a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will
rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold
these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills
of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners
will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state
of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice
and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and
justice.
I have a dream that my four children will
one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color
of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day the state of
Alabama, whose governor's lips are presently dripping with the words
of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation
where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands
with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters
and brothers.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day every valley
shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the
rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be
made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and
all flesh shall see it together.
This is our hope. This is the faith with
which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to
hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith
we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation
into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will
be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together,
to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing
that we will be free one day.
This will be the day when all of God's children
will be able to sing with a new meaning, "My country, 'tis
of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers
died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let
freedom ring."
And if America is to be a great nation this
must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops
of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of
New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!
Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies
of Colorado!
Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks
of California!
But not only that; let freedom ring from
Stone Mountain of Georgia!
Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of
Tennessee!
Let freedom ring from every hill and every
molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring.
When we let freedom ring, when we let it
ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every
city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children,
black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics,
will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro
spiritual,
"Free at last! free at last!
Thank God Almighty,
We are free at last!"
MLK,
Jr (1/15/29
~ Forever)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ONE DREAM
CAN CHANGE EVERYTHING!
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Continue working at making the Dream a 'full' Reality!
Isaac Nuru
www.Power2Win.com
P.S. Come back often to find more quotes and information
to help you on your journey to a Balanced Life!
|